From Foes to Friends: A BF-109’s Compassionate Act for a B-17

Franz Stigler Charlie brown

The Fateful Day

On December 20, 1943, an extraordinary event unfolded in the skies over Germany, changing the lives of two enemy pilots forever. Second Lieutenant Charles “Charlie” Brown piloted his B-17F, Ye Olde Pub, leading a massive formation towards Bremen to strike the Wolf plant. Unbeknownst to Charlie, this mission would test not only his bravery but also the humanity of an enemy pilot.

As the Pub neared its target, it was battered by flak, leaving gaping holes in its structure and severely damaging its engines. Despite the damage, Charlie and his crew released their bombs and attempted to return home. However, heavily wounded, the Pub lagged behind, becoming an easy target for German fighters.

B-17 Ye Olde Pub in flight Photo - Michael Kennedy
B-17 Ye Olde Pub in flight Photo – Michael Kennedy

The Desperate Battle for Survival

The Pub’s situation deteriorated rapidly. With multiple engines failing and the crew suffering injuries, the bomber was a sitting duck. German BF-109s and FW190s swarmed around the struggling plane. In a valiant effort, the crew managed to fend off some attackers, but their situation seemed hopeless. Blackie, in the ball turret, witnessed a fellow bomber being shot down, a stark reminder of their potential fate.

Amidst the chaos, the Pub took more hits. Engine three was compromised, leaving only one fully functioning engine. With guns frozen and half the rudder shot off, the B-17 spiraled downwards, the crew fighting desperately to regain control. Miraculously, just moments from disaster, Charlie regained consciousness and pulled the B-17 out of its nosedive, barely skimming the treetops.

Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler
Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler

A Moment of Mercy

As the Pub limped past a German airfield, it caught the attention of Franz Stigler, a seasoned BF-109 pilot. Eager for one more victory to earn the Knight’s Cross, Stigler took off in pursuit. However, upon closing in on the battered B-17, Stigler was struck by the extent of its damage and the visible suffering of its crew. This prompted a moment of profound moral reckoning for Stigler.

Deciding against shooting them down, Stigler instead flew alongside the Pub. He gestured at Charlie to land, either in Germany or neutral Sweden, but his signals were misunderstood. Respecting the crew’s apparent decision to continue, Stigler saluted and peeled away, leaving the Pub to its fate.

A Journey of Silence and Reunion

The damaged B-17 miraculously made it back to England, with all crew members surviving except Sergeant Hugh “Ecky” Eckenrode. Upon debriefing, the story of the compassionate German pilot was suppressed, deemed too controversial for wartime morale.

Decades later, in 1986, Brown began his search for the German pilot who spared him. In 1990, he received a letter from Stigler, now living in Canada. The two former enemies formed an unlikely friendship, bound by a moment of compassion amidst the horrors of war.

Franz Stigler never received the Knight’s Cross, but he found something more valuable: peace in his decision to spare the B-17. He and Brown shared a bond that transcended their wartime roles, a testament to the power of humanity in the darkest times. 

The crew of 379th Bomb Group's "Ye Olde Pub" (42-3167). Left to right standing: S/Sgt. Bertrand "Frenchy" Coulombe, Sgt. Alex Yelesanko, T/Sgt. Richard Pechout, S/Sgt. Lloyd Jennings, T/Sgt. John "Hugh" Eckenrode, and S/Sgt. Sam Blackford. Left to right kneeling: 2nd Lt. Charles "Charlie" Brown, 2nd Lt. Spencer "Pinky" Luke, 2nd Lt. Al Sadok, and 2nd Lt. Robert Andrews
The crew of 379th Bomb Group’s “Ye Olde Pub” (42-3167). Left to right standing: S/Sgt. Bertrand “Frenchy” Coulombe, Sgt. Alex Yelesanko, T/Sgt. Richard Pechout, S/Sgt. Lloyd Jennings, T/Sgt. John “Hugh” Eckenrode, and S/Sgt. Sam Blackford. Left to right kneeling: 2nd Lt. Charles “Charlie” Brown, 2nd Lt. Spencer “Pinky” Luke, 2nd Lt. Al Sadok, and 2nd Lt. Robert Andrews